Tanaman dalam bahasa Inggris (Plants)
Pelajari kosakata bahasa Inggris seputar tanaman lewat contoh nyata di rumah, kebun, dan lahan pertanian, cocok bagi pelajar, pekebun, serta petani.
Untuk mendengarkan pelafalan kata dan kalimat ini serta berlatih menggunakan kartu belajar dan latihan interaktif, kunjungi halaman ini:
https://englishokay.com/id/plants/
Kosakata
| Inggris | Transkripsi | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
A1 | ||
| plant | plænt plant |
tanaman |
| tree | tri tri |
pohon |
| flower | ˈflaʊɚ flauer |
bunga |
| grass | ɡræs gras |
rumput |
| seed | sid sid |
benih |
| leaf | lif lif |
daun |
| root | rut rut |
akar |
| branch | bræntʃ branc |
cabang |
| fruit | frut frut |
buah |
| garden | ˈɡɑrdən garden |
kebun |
| grow | ɡroʊ grou |
tumbuh |
| water | ˈwɔt̬ɚ woter |
air |
| rose | roʊz rouz |
mawar |
| sunflower | ˈsʌnˌflaʊɚ sanflauer |
bunga matahari |
| cactus | ˈkæktəs kaktes |
kaktus |
| tomato | təˈmeɪtoʊ temeitou |
tomat |
| potato | pəˈteɪtoʊ peteitou |
kentang |
| corn | kɔrn korn |
jagung |
| wheat | wit wit |
gandum |
| rice | raɪs rais |
padi |
| bean | bin bin |
kacang |
| apple tree | ˈæpəl ˌtri apel tri |
pohon apel |
A2 | ||
| stem | stɛm stem |
batang |
| trunk | trʌŋk trangk |
batang utama |
| bark | bɑrk bark |
kulit kayu |
| bud | bʌd bad |
kuncup |
| thorn | θɔrn torn |
duri |
| vine | vaɪn vain |
tanaman merambat |
| bush | bʊʃ busy |
semak |
| shrub | ʃrʌb syrab |
perdu |
| weed | wid wid |
gulma |
| crop | krɑp krap |
tanaman pangan |
| soil | sɔɪl soil |
tanah |
| pot | pɑt pat |
pot |
| sprout | spraʊt spraut |
kecambah |
| shoot | ʃut syut |
tunas |
| blossom | ˈblɑsəm blasem |
bunga |
| bloom | blum blum |
mekar |
| sow | soʊ sou |
menabur |
| harvest | ˈhɑrvəst harvest |
memanen |
| pick | pɪk pik |
memetik |
| dig | dɪɡ dig |
menggali |
| spray | spreɪ sprei |
menyemprot |
| trim | trɪm trim |
memangkas |
| sunlight | ˈsʌnˌlaɪt sanlait |
sinar matahari |
| shade | ʃeɪd syeid |
naungan |
| oak | oʊk ouk |
pohon ek |
| maple | ˈmeɪpəl meipel |
pohon maple |
| pine | paɪn pain |
pohon pinus |
| palm | pɑm pam |
palem |
| fern | fɝn fern |
pakis |
| moss | mɔs mos |
lumut |
| tulip | ˈtuləp tulep |
tulip |
| daisy | ˈdeɪzi deizi |
daisy |
| lily | ˈlɪli lili |
lili |
| ivy | ˈaɪvi aivi |
ivy |
| bamboo | bæmˈbu bambu |
bambu |
| pumpkin | ˈpʌmpkɪn pampkin |
labu |
| cucumber | ˈkjukʌmbɚ kyukamber |
mentimun |
| carrot | ˈkærət karet |
wortel |
| lettuce | ˈlɛtəs letes |
selada |
| cabbage | ˈkæbɪdʒ kabij |
kubis |
| onion | ˈʌnjən anyen |
bawang bombai |
| garlic | ˈɡɑrlɪk garlik |
bawang putih |
B1 | ||
| petal | ˈpɛtəl petel |
mahkota bunga |
| pollen | ˈpɑlən palen |
serbuk sari |
| pollinate | ˈpɑləˌneɪt paleneit |
menyerbuki |
| pollination | ˌpɑləˈneɪʃən paleneisyen |
penyerbukan |
| nectar | ˈnɛktɚ nekter |
nektar |
| seedling | ˈsidlɪŋ sidling |
bibit |
| sapling | ˈsæplɪŋ sapling |
pohon muda |
| houseplant | ˈhaʊsˌplænt hausplant |
tanaman hias dalam ruangan |
| herb | ɝb erb |
tanaman herbal |
| bulb | bʌlb balb |
umbi lapis |
| cone | koʊn koun |
runjung |
| needle | ˈnidəl nidel |
daun jarum |
| pod | pɑd pad |
polong |
| husk | hʌsk hask |
sekam |
| kernel | ˈkɝnəl kernel |
biji |
| hedge | hɛdʒ hej |
pagar tanaman |
| lawn | lɔn lon |
halaman berumput |
| evergreen | ˈɛvɚˌɡrin evergrin |
hijau sepanjang tahun |
| ripen | ˈraɪpən raipen |
mematangkan |
| wither | ˈwɪðɚ wider |
layu |
| wilt | wɪlt wilt |
layu |
| rot | rɑt rat |
membusuk |
| compost | ˈkɑmˌpoʊst kampoust |
kompos |
| fertilizer | ˈfɝt̬əlˌaɪzɚ fertelaizer |
pupuk |
| fertilize | ˈfɝt̬əlˌaɪz fertelaiz |
memupuk |
| prune | prun prun |
memangkas |
| transplant | trænsˈplænt transplant |
memindahkan tanaman |
| replant | ˌriˈplænt riplant |
menanam kembali |
| drain | dreɪn drein |
mengalirkan air |
| moist | mɔɪst moist |
lembap |
| fertile | ˈfɝt̬əl fertel |
subur |
| orchid | ˈɔrkəd orked |
anggrek |
| succulent | ˈsʌkjələnt sakyelent |
sukulen |
| aloe | ˈæloʊ alou |
lidah buaya |
| marigold | ˈmɛrəˌɡoʊld meregould |
marigold |
| lavender | ˈlævəndɚ lavender |
lavender |
| rosemary | ˈroʊzˌmɛri rouzmeri |
rosemary |
| basil | ˈbeɪzəl beizel |
kemangi |
| mint | mɪnt mint |
mint |
| parsley | ˈpɑrsli parsli |
peterseli |
| barley | ˈbɑrli barli |
jelai |
| oats | oʊts ouc |
gandum haver |
| rye | raɪ rai |
gandum hitam |
| cotton | ˈkɑtən katen |
kapas |
| soybean | ˈsɔɪˌbin soibin |
kedelai |
| alfalfa | ælˈfælfə alfalfe |
alfalfa |
| sorghum | ˈsɔrɡəm sorgem |
sorgum |
B2 | ||
| stamen | ˈsteɪmən steimen |
benang sari |
| pistil | ˈpɪstəl pistel |
putik |
| sepal | ˈsɛpəl sepel |
kelopak bunga |
| anther | ˈænθɚ anter |
kepala sari |
| stigma | ˈstɪɡmə stigme |
kepala putik |
| ovary | ˈoʊvəri ouveri |
bakal buah |
| chlorophyll | ˈklɔrəˌfɪl klorefil |
klorofil |
| photosynthesis | ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs foutousintesis |
fotosintesis |
| germinate | ˈdʒɝməˌneɪt jermeneit |
berkecambah |
| germination | ˌdʒɝməˈneɪʃən jermeneisyen |
perkecambahan |
| propagate | ˈprɑpəˌɡeɪt prapegeit |
memperbanyak |
| propagation | ˌprɑpəˈɡeɪʃən prapegeisyen |
perbanyakan |
| cutting | ˈkʌt̬ɪŋ kating |
stek |
| graft | ɡræft graft |
sambung |
| mulch | mʌltʃ malc |
mulsa |
| irrigate | ˈɪrəˌɡeɪt iregeit |
mengairi |
| irrigation | ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən iregeisyen |
irigasi |
| drainage | ˈdreɪnɪdʒ dreinij |
drainase |
| repot | ˌriˈpɑt ripat |
memindahkan ke pot baru |
| potting soil | ˈpɑt̬ɪŋ ˌsɔɪl pating soil |
media tanam |
| deadhead | ˈdɛdˌhɛd dedhed |
memangkas bunga layu |
| pinch | pɪntʃ pinc |
mencubit |
| stake | steɪk steik |
ajir |
| trellis | ˈtrɛlɪs trelis |
para-para |
| overwater | ˌoʊvɚˈwɔt̬ɚ ouverwoter |
menyiram berlebihan |
| underwater | ˌʌndɚˈwɔt̬ɚ anderwoter |
kurang menyiram |
| wilting | ˈwɪltɪŋ wilting |
kelayuan |
| blight | blaɪt blait |
hawar |
| mildew | ˈmɪlˌdu mildu |
jamur tepung |
| fungus | ˈfʌŋɡəs fangges |
jamur |
| herbicide | ˈɝbəˌsaɪd erbesaid |
herbisida |
| pesticide | ˈpɛstəˌsaɪd pestesaid |
pestisida |
| fungicide | ˈfʌndʒəˌsaɪd fanjesaid |
fungisida |
| annual | ˈænjuəl anyual |
semusim |
| perennial | pəˈrɛniəl perenial |
menahun |
| biennial | baɪˈɛniəl baienial |
dua tahunan |
| deciduous | dɪˈsɪdʒuəs disijuas |
gugur daun |
| dormant | ˈdɔrmənt dorment |
dorman |
| dormancy | ˈdɔrmənsi dormensi |
dormansi |
| hardy | ˈhɑrdi hardi |
tahan banting |
| invasive | ɪnˈveɪsɪv inveisiv |
invasif |
| native | ˈneɪtɪv neitiv |
asli |
| hybrid | ˈhaɪbrɪd haibrid |
hibrida |
| rhizome | ˈraɪˌzoʊm raizoum |
rimpang |
| tuber | ˈtubɚ tuber |
umbi |
| runner | ˈrʌnɚ raner |
geragih |
| tendril | ˈtɛndrəl tendrel |
sulur |
| pothos | ˈpoʊθɑs poutas |
sirih gading |
| philodendron | ˌfɪləˈdɛndrən filedendren |
filodendron |
| monstera | mɑnˈstɛrə manstere |
monstera |
| snake plant | ˈsneɪk ˌplænt sneik plant |
lidah mertua |
| spider plant | ˈspaɪdɚ ˌplænt spaider plant |
lili paris |
| peace lily | ˈpis ˌlɪli pis lili |
lili perdamaian |
| bonsai | bɑnˈsaɪ bansai |
bonsai |
C1 | ||
| angiosperm | ˈændʒiəˌspɝm anjiasperm |
angiosperma |
| gymnosperm | ˈdʒɪmnəˌspɝm jimnesperm |
gimnosperma |
| conifer | ˈkɑnəfɚ kanefer |
konifer |
| monocot | ˈmɑnəˌkɑt manekat |
monokotil |
| dicot | ˈdaɪˌkɑt daikat |
dikotil |
| cotyledon | ˌkɑtəˈlidən kateliden |
kotiledon |
| taproot | ˈtæpˌrut taprut |
akar tunggang |
| fibrous root | ˈfaɪbrəs ˌrut faibres rut |
akar serabut |
| root hair | ˈrut ˌhɛr rut her |
rambut akar |
| seed coat | ˈsid ˌkoʊt sid kout |
kulit biji |
| node | noʊd noud |
buku |
| internode | ˈɪntɚˌnoʊd internoud |
ruas |
| vascular | ˈvæskjəlɚ vaskyeler |
berpembuluh |
| xylem | ˈzaɪləm zailem |
xilem |
| phloem | ˈfloʊɛm flouem |
floem |
| cambium | ˈkæmbiəm kambiam |
kambium |
| chloroplast | ˈklɔrəˌplæst kloreplast |
kloroplas |
| stomata | ˈstoʊmətə stoumete |
stomata |
| transpiration | ˌtrænspəˈreɪʃən transpereisyen |
transpirasi |
| self-pollination | ˌsɛlfˌpɑləˈneɪʃən selfpaleneisyen |
penyerbukan sendiri |
| cross-pollination | ˌkrɔsˌpɑləˈneɪʃən krospaleneisyen |
penyerbukan silang |
| stolon | ˈstoʊlɑn stoulan |
stolon |
| corm | kɔrm korm |
umbi batang |
| cultivar | ˈkʌltəˌvɑr kaltevar |
kultivar |
| heirloom | ˈɛrˌlum erlum |
varietas warisan |
| acclimate | ˈækləˌmeɪt aklemeit |
menyesuaikan diri |
| hydroponics | ˌhaɪdrəˈpɑnɪks haidrepanix |
hidroponik |
| crop rotation | ˈkrɑp roʊˌteɪʃən krap routeisyen |
rotasi tanaman |
| companion planting | kəmˈpænjən ˌplæntɪŋ kempanyen planting |
penanaman pendamping |
| rootbound | ˈrutˌbaʊnd rutbaund |
akar terikat |
| waterlogged | ˈwɔt̬ɚˌlɔɡd woterlogd |
tergenang air |
| sunscald | ˈsʌnˌskɔld sanskold |
sengatan matahari |
| bolting | ˈboʊltɪŋ boulting |
pembungaan dini |
| thinning | ˈθɪnɪŋ tining |
penjarangan |
C2 | ||
| inflorescence | ˌɪnflɔˈrɛsəns infloresens |
perbungaan |
| meristem | ˈmɛrəˌstɛm merestem |
meristem |
| petiole | ˈpɛtiˌoʊl petioul |
tangkai daun |
| pedicel | ˈpɛdəsəl pedesel |
tangkai bunga |
| peduncle | pɪˈdʌŋkəl pidangkel |
tangkai perbungaan |
| bract | brækt brakt |
daun pelindung |
| calyx | ˈkeɪlɪks keilix |
kelopak bunga |
| corolla | kəˈrɑlə kerale |
mahkota bunga |
| filament | ˈfɪləmənt filement |
tangkai sari |
| ovule | ˈɑvjul avyul |
bakal biji |
| endosperm | ˈɛndoʊˌspɝm endousperm |
endosperma |
| radicle | ˈrædɪkəl radikel |
akar lembaga |
| plumule | ˈplumjul plumyul |
tunas lembaga |
| apical | ˈeɪpɪkəl eipikel |
apikal |
| axillary | ˈæksəˌlɛri axeleri |
aksilar |
| abscission | æbˈsɪʒən absizhen |
absisi |
| senescence | səˈnɛsəns senesens |
senesens |
| etiolation | ˌitiəˈleɪʃən itialeisyen |
etiolasi |
| phototropism | foʊˈtɑtrəˌpɪzəm foutatrepizem |
fototropisme |
| gravitropism | ˌɡrævəˈtrɑpɪzəm gravetrapizem |
gravitropisme |
| vernalization | ˌvɝnələˈzeɪʃən vernelezeisyen |
vernalisasi |
| stratification | ˌstrætəfəˈkeɪʃən stratefekeisyen |
stratifikasi |
| scarification | ˌskɛrəfəˈkeɪʃən skerefekeisyen |
skarifikasi |
| lignify | ˈlɪɡnəˌfaɪ lignefai |
berlignin |
| dehiscence | dɪˈhɪsəns dihisens |
dehisensi |
| dioecious | daɪˈiʃəs daiisyes |
berumah dua |
| monoecious | məˈniʃəs menisyes |
berumah satu |
| pinnate | ˈpɪneɪt pineit |
menyirip |
| palmate | ˈpælmeɪt palmeit |
menjari |
| whorled | wɝld werld |
berkarang |
| adventitious | ˌædvənˈtɪʃəs adventisyes |
adventif |
Contoh Kalimat
- The plant is by the window.
/ðə plænt ɪz baɪ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
(de plant iz bai de windou)
Tanaman itu berada di dekat jendela. - That tree is very tall.
/ðæt tri ɪz ˈvɛri tɔl/
(dat tri iz veri tol)
Pohon itu sangat tinggi. - The flower is pink.
/ðə ˈflaʊər ɪz pɪŋk/
(de flauer iz pingk)
Bunga itu berwarna merah muda. - The grass is green.
/ðə ɡræs ɪz ɡrin/
(de gras iz grin)
Rumput itu berwarna hijau. - I planted a seed.
/aɪ ˈplæntɪd ə sid/
(ai plantid e sid)
Saya menanam sebuah benih.